![]() Usually, this party will be a "next friend" or a guardian. In cases where a minor is involved, the suit must be initiated by a party of legal age who has received the proper authority to sue on behalf of the minor. The party that brings the suit must seek relief from the "real" party in interest. In order to have a legitimate lawsuit, the correct parties must be named. The injured party can be awarded compensation for future and past: Workers' compensation laws usually don't permit the worker to file a personal injury lawsuit against the employer, but they may sue other entities or at-fault persons. For example, in a workers' compensation case if the employee get injured in a forklift accident they may file a workers' compensation claim against the employer and the forklift manufacturer. When the counter-defendant or defendant conclude that a third party is legally responsible for the claim brought against them, the defendant will most likely escort the third party into the lawsuit as a third-party defendant. Cross-defendant: A party sued by the cross-complainant.Cross-complainant: A defendant that sues another party in the same lawsuit.Petitioner: Files a petition requesting a court ruling.Respondent: Commonly in opposition to an appeal or petition.When this happens, the defendant becomes a "counter-plaintiff" with regard to the counterclaim created against the plaintiff. The defendant is the party that's sued by the plaintiff.Ī counterclaim occurs when a defendant brings a claim against the plaintiff. The plaintiff is the party that brings the lawsuit to court. Who Are the Parties in a Civil Lawsuit?Ī party in a civil lawsuit may refer to an entity or person that's involved in an agreement or a frequent reference by attorneys to entities or people involved in transactions, lawsuits, accidents, or contract.Ī civil lawsuit is an adversarial proceeding among or between two or more parties who carry competing interests. An attorney is a person who practices law and is appointed to act for another party in a business or legal matter. In some courts and cases, a defendant may be called a respondent. A defendant is a party being sued by a plaintiff in a civil case. What does it mean to be party to a lawsuit? In a lawsuit, a plaintiff claims to have been injured by the wrongful conduct of a defendant. Who Are the Parties in a Civil Lawsuit? 2.
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